Length

1km1000m
1m1000mm
1cm10mm

Area

1km21,000,000 m2
1m21,000,000 mm2
1cm2100mm2

Volume

1km31,000,000,000 m3
1m31,000,000,000 mm3 = 1,000 litres
1cm31,000mm3
1 litre1,000cm3 = 1,000,000mm3

Speed

1km/s1000m/s
1m/s1000mm/2
1cm/s10mm/s
1 Speed point2m/s
1 hour3,600 seconds
3,600km/h1km/s
3,600m/h1m/s
Speed of sound1,062 km/h = 0.295 km/s

Computer data

1 bitthe smallest unit of data; 1 bit can be either on or off, 1 or 0, true or false, or however its 2 possible states are interpreted.
4 bits1 nybble. 4 bits have 2^4 = 16 possible states.
1 byte2 nybbles = 8 bits = 1 character of text (letter, number, space, punctuation) = 2^8 = 256 possible states.
1024 bytes1Kb (Kilobyte) = 1,024 bytes
1024 Kb1Mb (Megabyte) = 1,048,576 bytes
1024 Mb1Gb (Gigabyte) = 1,073,741,824 bytes
1024 Gb1Tb (Terabyte) = 1,099,511,627,776 bytes
1024 Tb1Pb (Petabyte) = 1,125,899,906,842,624 bytes